Guide to Visiting Saxhóll Crater

Surrounded by extensive lava fields, Saxhóll is a striking volcanic crater on the Snæfellsnes Peninsula in western Iceland. Visitors can reach the summit with little effort and view the surrounding glaciers, ocean, and lava flows. Despite the many popular attractions in the region, Saxhóll stands out for its geological interest and excellent photo opportunities. If you’re exploring West Iceland, a stop at Saxhóll Crater makes a memorable addition to your road trip.

What Is Saxhóll Crater?

Saxhóll Crater is one of several volcanic craters near the westernmost tip of the Snæfellsnes Peninsula. As the crater is located within Snæfellsjökull National Park, it sits amid rugged lava fields and volcanic formations.

Geologists estimate that the crater formed by volcanic activity between 3,000 and 4,000 years ago. Its slopes are made up of dark reddish volcanic material, which contrasts with the moss-covered lava fields of the surrounding landscape. The crater is a testament to the region’s larger volcanic history. It’s true that the Snæfellsjökull dominates the peninsula as a towering stratovolcano. However, smaller formations like Saxhóll Crater reveal the diverse eruptive styles that have shaped the peninsula over millennia.

If you’re interested in learning more about the volcanic forces that shape Iceland, visit Perlan in Reykjavík. The Forces of Nature exhibition offers an immersive introduction to powerful natural phenomena, including volcanoes, earthquakes, and geothermal activity.

Climbing Saxhóll Crater

Scaling Saxhóll Crater is a popular activity in Snæfellsjökull National Park, with its volcanic scenery and relatively short ascent.

A short walking path leads from the parking lot to the base of the crater. Here, a curved metal staircase of nearly 400 steps takes visitors towards the top of the crater. The staircase makes the climb more straightforward and less strenuous than tackling loose volcanic rock underfoot.

However, the number of steps means some physical effort is still required. The ascent is also exposed to the elements, and conditions at the top of Saxhóll can be particularly windy. Sturdy footwear and suitable layers are recommended, even on an otherwise mild day.

Views From the Top of Saxhóll

Once you reach the top of the crater, you are greeted by incredible panoramic views across the surrounding landscape. On a clear day, the elevated viewpoint reveals just how varied this part of the Snæfellsnes Peninsula is.

From the summit of Saxhóll Crater, the Snæfellsjökull Glacier rises prominently above the landscape. In other directions, you can look towards the dark, rugged coastline and the Atlantic Ocean. Looking down from the rim, you can clearly see the craggy lava fields stretch across the western edge of the peninsula.

How to Get to Saxhóll Crater

Saxhóll Crater is conveniently located on the western Snæfellsnes Peninsula, making it an easy stop on a self-drive itinerary. The site lies just off Route 574 (Útnesvegur), which loops around the western part of Snæfellsjökull National Park.

A free parking lot is available at the foot of the crater and is signposted from the main route. As Saxhóll sits between Hellissandur and Arnarstapi, it fits naturally into a wider drive around the peninsula. Weather conditions in western Iceland can change quickly, so check road conditions and the forecast before setting off, particularly in winter.

What to See Near the Crater

After descending from the crater, you can continue exploring several geological and cultural attractions around Snæfellsjökull National Park.

• Snæfellsjökull Glacier: This glacier-capped volcano is one of the peninsula’s most recognisable landmarks. It is also the legendary setting for Jules Verne’s novel Journey to the Centre of the Earth.
• Djúpalónssandur: This black pebble beach is known for its rugged coastline, unusual rock formations, and remains from the wreck of the British trawler Epine.
• Lóndrangar: These two prominent volcanic rock formations rise dramatically above the coastline. These are among the most distinctive landmarks in the national park.
• Arnarstapi and Hellnar: These coastal villages are linked by a scenic walking route with views of sea cliffs, rock formations and the Atlantic Ocean.

If volcanic landscapes are a highlight of your Snæfellsnes Peninsula itinerary, Eldborg Crater is another striking crater worth visiting. Its longer walking route also makes it a good option for travellers looking for a more substantial hike.

Tips for Visiting Saxhóll Crater

• Wear sturdy footwear: Although the staircase is metal, the approach can be uneven, wet or muddy depending on conditions.
• Dress in layers: It can be noticeably windier at the top of the crater than at the base. Bring a windproof outer layer and warm clothing.
• Stay on the path: Icelandic moss and other vegetation can be fragile and slow to recover from damage. Stick to the designated path and staircase to help protect the landscape.
• Allow enough time: The climb itself is relatively short. However, leave extra time to enjoy the views from the summit rather than rushing your visit.
• Take care in winter: Snow and ice can make the metal staircase slippery. Check conditions before visiting and use appropriate footwear or traction aids when needed.